Portugal

Is there a specific enacted legislation regulating AI in your jurisdiction?

To date, no specific legislation addressing artificial intelligence has been formally introduced in Portugal.

Is there a proposed legislation regulating AI in your jurisdiction?

Currently, Portugal has not formally proposed a standalone national law regulating artificial intelligence.

Law 27/2021 of May 17 approved the Portuguese Charter of Human Rights in the Digital Era, but it is primarily principle-based rather than prescriptive. It sets out guidelines and fundamental rights for the digital environment, including AI, but does not create detailed regulatory obligations or enforcement mechanisms.

The official text in Portuguese can be accessed here.

Are there any guidelines/ codes of conduct/ recommendations / reports / policies in connection with AI in your jurisdiction?

N/A

Any additional relevant news regarding AI / or anticipated future changes (e.g. white papers, policy statements about AI regulation)?

The PT Government plans to present the National Artificial Intelligence Agenda for Portugal until the end of 2025. It was announced as being a strategic plan designed to position the country as a European Hib for ethical and innovative AI development in the country.

Is AI specifically addressed in IP laws? Are there any guidelines / soft laws relating to AI? 

N/A 

Is AI specifically addressed in data protection laws? Are there any guidelines / soft laws relating to AI?

N/A   

Who are the competent AI supervisory authorities in your jurisdiction? 

In September 2025, the Portuguese Government confirmed that ANACOM - Autoridade Nacional de Comunicações (National Communications Authority) will be the national authority for AI supervision, acting as the main regulator and point of contact for businesses and citizens.                     

Are there any publicly known enforcement actions in relation to AI?

As of now, there are no publicly reported enforcement actions in Portugal.

Are there any other sector specific laws or guideline / soft laws (e.g. finance, healthcare etc.) where AI is specifically addressed?

N/A

*Information is accurate up to 26 November 2025