Satellite Direct-to-Device Regulatory Tracker

As D2D services rapidly evolve from concept to commercial reality, regulators worldwide are grappling with how to adapt existing frameworks or develop new regulatory approaches to accommodate these services. The regulatory landscape varies across jurisdictions, with some countries able to leverage existing regulatory frameworks whilst others are considering new comprehensive licensing regimes.

The Bird & Bird Satellite Direct-to-Device Regulatory Tracker focuses primarily on two key D2D models:

1. D2D services in mobile satellite service (MSS) spectrum bands - this involves introducing new handsets or adapting existing handsets so that they can access the radio frequencies used by existing satellites; and
2. D2D services in terrestrial mobile spectrum bands (often referred to as supplementary coverage from space (SCS) or D2D in international mobile telecommunications (IMT) bands) - this involves enabling satellites to use mobile radio frequencies to communicate directly with unmodified handsets, in partnership with terrestrial mobile network operators (MNOs).

These models present distinct regulatory challenges – D2D services in MSS bands often benefit from established satellite regulatory frameworks, whilst D2D services in mobile bands typically require novel approaches to authorise satellite transmissions in spectrum traditionally reserved for terrestrial networks.

Beyond these primary models, the D2D ecosystem is evolving to encompass various other approaches, including hybrid service offerings and specialised applications involving Internet of Things (IoT) devices and High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS), which may be subject to additional or alternative regulatory considerations.

The Bird & Bird Satellite Direct-to-Device Regulatory Tracker provides essential information to help businesses, satellite operators, and MNOs navigate this evolving regulatory landscape. As jurisdictions continue to develop their approaches, we monitor implementation progress and emerging requirements that may impact market entry and service deployment strategies.

We are available to provide further guidance as regulatory frameworks develop. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about how we can assist you in navigating D2D regulatory requirements, please get in touch.

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