On 2 February 2023, the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MASE) announced that it had prepared – together with the Ministry of Enterprise and “Made in Italy” (MIMIT) – a draft Decree identifying the new obligations to be fulfilled by producers in the textile sector with regard to the design, production, disposal, and recycling of textiles. A consultation phase has now been launched with key stakeholders in the sector, who will have to submit their comments by 3 March 2023.
Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 20008/98/EC on waste (Waste Framework Directive) introduced several provisions aimed at improving the reuse and recycling of waste, including textile waste, in the European Union with a view to moving towards a circular economy.
One of the main innovations introduced by Directive (EU) 2018/851 is the extended producer responsibility (EPR), a set of measures aimed at ensuring that producers bear financial and organisational responsibility for the management of the waste stage of the life cycle of products they place on the market.
One of the sectors covered by the Directive is the textile industry, in respect of which an obligation is also introduced for Member States to establish separate waste collection by 2025.
To implement the new provisions introduced at European level and in the context of the so-called “National Strategy for the Circular Economy”, the MASE and MIMIT have prepared a draft Decree that introduces important changes for textile manufacturers. The aim of the MISE is to promote sustainability and the reduction of environmental impacts of products as well as “a design of the same and their components aimed at reducing environmental impacts and waste generation”.
The main changes announced by the MASE for textile producers are:
We therefore await the approval of the Decree in order to examine its provisions in detail and assess the impact it will have in practice on producers throughout the textile supply chain.